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| | For More Teens, Jesus Is way Cool
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For More Teens, Jesus Is Way Cool
Youth Ministries Try to Attract More Teens by
Making Christianity More Edgy
By JONANN BRADY
Dec. 15, 2005
An Alabama church holds a "Fear Factor" youth
ministry event, where teens swallow goldfish and try to escape a locked
coffin to learn how to overcome fear in their lives. Actor Stephen
Baldwin sheds his bad-boy image, finds God, and starts a group called
Livin' It, which encourages young people to skateboard for the Lord.
Dozens of Christian rock festivals across the country draw millions of
revelers to events that rival the bawdy Lollapolooza.
Since when did being a Christian teen become so cool?
"The day of the Christian kid being viewed as a nerd
are long gone," said Bill Graening, the director of the Alive Festival,
a three-day Christian music festival held each summer in Ohio that draws
up to 20,000 people a day.
At least 80 percent of U.S. teens between the ages of
13 and 17 identify themselves as religious, with the majority
identifying as Christian, according to the National Study on Youth and
Religion, a six-year project funded by the Lilly Endowment.
Christian and Edgy
Being devoutly religious doesn't preclude being edgy,
say many Christian teens. Andrea Machlan, 17, of Fort Wayne, Ind., is a
devout Christian but also part of what she calls the "hard-core scene."
She and her friends are into tattoos, piercings and heavy-rock music.
"A lot of those lines are really blurred between
Christian and non-Christian," she said, especially when it comes to
music. Machlan says she and her group of friends are open to all sorts
of people.
Wendy Schuman, an editor at Beliefnet.com, says that
faith is a lot more nuanced for many teens than it is for their elders,
especially when it comes to hot-button topics like abortion and
homosexuality. "They don't always tow the party line," she said. "They
can't see Christian faith quite as monolithic as it might seem. There's
a huge middle ground."
But Machlan admits that some teens "latch on to
Christianity … like it's a fad."
"It's an alternative to partying, so there is a way
out for kids who don't want to be in the party scene but want cool
friends," she said. "It's a safe environment, there's the relaxation of
knowing there's not going to be those pressures of drugs, alcohol, sex."
Schuman said that while the baby-boom generation
shunned the rules and restrictions of religion, young people today were
looking for something to hold on to. She said college students seemed to
be becoming more religious as well, as more choose to attend religious
schools or join faith-based groups on secular campuses.
"Post-9/11, there was a sense of upheaval and anxiety
that brought a lot of people closer to their faith," she said.
'Jesus Is Not Cool'
Brandon Schmidt, 20, of Canton, Ohio, leads a growing
youth group at his church, and he believes more young people are looking
for meaning in their lives. "So many kids in high school, they're just
trying to search for something real, because there's just so much fake
in high school," he said.
Schmidt said the group started out relatively small
but when he and other leaders introduced games, open question-and-answer
sessions, crazy lights and loud music, the group began attracting more
people.
"It's no fun just sitting in pew," Schmidt said. "It
seemed to evolve. … It's more of a cool thing to do."
That push -- to make Christianity and religion more
appealing by introducing games and music -- has some youth ministers
worried.
Chanon Ross is a youth minister in Naperville, Ill.,
a suburb of Chicago, who recently wrote an article called "Jesus Is Not
Cool." He says that all the focus on fun and games waters down the real
message -- and hard work -- of following a faith.
While many youth ministries organize trips to
Christian music festivals to attract more kids, Ross does not.
"It confuses what it means to follow Jesus. Are you
passionate about loving your enemies, or are you really passionate about
what you felt at the rock concert?" he said.
Ross also complains that "cool" youth ministries
based on going to rock concerts and mission trips is making religion a
"commodity-driven thing" with youth as their consumers.
"These concerts are moneymaking events," Ross said.
"There's a drive to market Jesus as cool, make Jesus a rock star … then
you can get the kids interested."
Rebels With a Cause
But the push to fit religion into the culture at
large is nothing new.
"It goes back to the roots of Christianity … how to
make faith relevant within the context of capitalism," said Lynn
Schofield-Clark, an assistant research professor at the University of
Colorado's School of Journalism and Mass Communication who studies youth
culture, marketing and religion.
"There's always the argument that things are too
commercial," Schofield-Clark said. "It's always kind of an interesting
negotiation -- how to make religion relevant and appealing."
Schofield-Clark says that current religious branding,
which extends much further than Christian rock music -- to things like
"cool Jew" apparel and Muslim pop music -- helps young people born into
a certain faith distinguish themselves from their parents and their
generation. It is a way to rebel -- but still stay within the faith.
"Religious groups are trying to find ever new ways
for young people to see themselves as different," she said. "It enables
a young person to be more expressive, but it isn't exactly
countercultural."
Big companies and advertisers are not overlooking the
profitability of the religious youth market. Bill Graening, director of
the Alive Festival, said that with nearly 25 big festivals a year, there
were probably 2 million to 3 million kids in attendance, and the numbers
are growing.
Graening said he and several other festival directors
recently talked about working together to market the events, and
Graening said he'd been contacted by several large companies interested
in sponsoring the Alive Festival.
"Companies are seeing the size of the youth
evangelical market growing, with growing disposable income, growing
education," Schofield-Clark said. "They're seeing the evangelical
Christian market as a viable market."
Related Stories:
Religious Women Discuss the Meaning of Faith
Religious Women Discuss the
Meaning of Faith
For Them It's Personal, Comforting
and Reliable
Dec 8, 2005 —
For many people, their faith is a great
comfort. It explains why bad things happen and why good things
happen. For some, religion is the only thing they can count on
in a chaotic world.
Four female spiritual leaders sat down with
"Good Morning America" to discuss the way faith has affected
them, as well as the world in which they live.
"People who live in that fear of, 'Is it the
end?'" said evangelical pastor Paula White, whose Tampa, Fla.,
church is one of the largest in the United States. "We cannot
predict. Is it tomorrow? Is it a million years from now? But we
can maximize today and make the most of today. Kiss your
children. Say goodbye to them. Make sure you wrap your arms of
love around people that you care about. Go for everything in
your heart. Find your purpose and live life to its fullest."
People may look at current events -- war,
hurricane, earthquakes and terrorism -- and feel lost and alone.
But Cheryl Richardson, a life coach and author, said it was a
time to strengthen one's connection with his or her God.
"Those kind of tragedies give us a chance to
strengthen our faith and also hopefully serve as a reminder that
the way to have strong faith during those times is to be
developing it actively during the good times as well," she said.
In times of personal tragedy, some of the
faithful may look directly to God, while others see their faith
as the foundation of their worldview that prepares them to deal
with the bad times when they arrive.
"Of course we're confronted by fears and
doubt and uncertainty," said Rabbi Sarah Reines, who serves at
Central Synagogue in New York City. "My faith, Judaism, is one
that really demands that we respond to the world as it is, and
don't get wrapped up in ourselves, and that we need to be a part
of a greater whole."
Gender can impact spirituality. Take the
Roman Catholic or Greek Orthodox Church. Leadership roles are
clearly divided along gender lines -- women cannot be priests or
bishops, but may serve as nuns.
"Our lives are different and so we approach
... the Scriptures -- we preach about it different," said Suzan
Johnson Cook, the only female chaplain for the New York City
Police Department. "I certainly pick out more women than men ...
because I can identify, I can see them where they are. I ...
walk with them through their journey, and I find myself
preaching many more sermons about women."
Richardson said she had found that women have
a more personal relationship with God, but Reines said that
differentiating on the basis of gender made her nervous.
"I think in the past it's been used to
exclude, first of all," Reines said, "and I don't like to make
assumptions about where people are based on their gender or
their race or their sexual orientation, or anything else.
Because you never know what's inside a person and what's going
to touch a person and reach a person."
Religious leaders like Reines and Richardson
said that choosing whether or not to believe in God was up to
the individual.
"God reveals God's self differently to every
single person," Reines said. "That there is no one picture or
understanding of God. I think it's less about belief and more
about experience. Sometimes I can help people by saying ... put
aside belief for a moment. But tell me, has there been ever a
moment where you might have experienced God in some way?"
Richardson said she would tell nonbelievers
to go into nature and look at the beauty of something as simple
as a flower.
"How can there not be a God when I see the
extraordinary beauty that exists in the world?" she said. "Go
out into nature to ask God to reveal himself or herself to you."
The important thing, White said, is to not
allow anger to prompt one to abandon God.
"It's OK to be angry," said White, who served
in the Clinton administration. In Ephesians, it says "'Be angry
and sin not.' What he's saying is, in your anger, don't do
anything stupid."
White said that she believed that God's
shoulders carried all the burdens of life if people would let go
and "give it over to God."
"One of the first things God deals with is
their humanity before their spirituality," she said. "He says
grieve, and there's a five-stage process to grieving, and part
of that is be angry. You know, negotiate, bargain, depression.
Then you get to a place called acceptance."
Richardson said those who want to strengthen
their relationship with God could create a sacred place in their
homes, talk to other people of faith, surround themselves with
sacred books and pictures, and get in the habit of talking to
God every day.
"Remember that we are mind, body and spirit,"
White said. "We spend a lot of time ... stretching the mind
intellectually, certainly working the body. But also take some
time for your spirit. Connect in the way that you need to
connect and make time for yourself and then you will find God."
Brought to you by
abcnews.go.com
Obama widens lead over Clinton in Iowa
Race remains fluid, final Iowa Poll before caucuses
shows

updated 11:00 p.m.
ET, Mon., Dec. 31, 2007
Presidential contenders rang in the new
year with near-constant campaigning on Monday as a poll showed
Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mike Huckabee leading their
rivals with three days remaining before the Iowa caucuses.
Anonymous phone calls and a negative campaign commercial that
vanished into thin air also spiced the race, and not even New
Year's Eve was off-limits to campaigning.
The poll by the Des Moines Register showed Obama, an Illinois
senator, with the support of 32 percent of those surveyed,
compared to 25 percent for Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton of New
York and 24 percent for former Sen. John Edwards of North
Carolina.
Among Republicans, Huckabee, a former Arkansas governor, had the
backing of 32 percent of those surveyed, and former
Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney had 26 percent.
Other polls have shown far closer races in recent days within
both parties, and the leading candidates are engaged in a
virtual nonstop round of personal appearances across the state
that provides the first test of the race for the White House.
"I'm taking a risk, I know I am," said Huckabee, who previewed
an ad sharply critical of rival Mitt Romney during the day after
first assuring reporters he would not air it on TV.
The three top Democratic rivals campaigned in far more
traditional fashion, and Obama, Edwards and Clinton combined for
more than a dozen appearances before time ran out on 2007.
Clinton got the distinction for the last event of the year -- in
downtown Des Moines with her husband, the former president.
"We want our government back, we want our democracy back,"
Edwards told an audience in Storm Lake. Locked in a three-way
race, the former North Carolina senator claimed late momentum
for a campaign built around his pledge to fight special
interests in Washington.
Clinton, a former first lady bidding to become the first female
president, seemed primed to counter. "I submit to you there
isn't anybody running who's taken on more special interests and
taken on more incoming fire and survived them than I have," she
told a crowd in Keokuk.
Without mentioning Edwards by name, she appeared to gently mock
the fired-up speaking style he uses to deliver his populist
pledge. "It's not something you have to do by yelling and
screaming," she said. "Save your energy."
Obama stuck doggedly to the campaign pitch that has made him the
most serious black presidential candidate in history. "You can't
afford to settle for the same old politics," he told a crowd in
Perry.
The poll said Obama was benefiting handsomely from an influx of
first-time caucus-goers. If so, that meant his finish in the
state would hinge to an extraordinary degree on the ability of
his organization to turn out supporters.
In yet another sign of uncertainty, nearly a third of those
polled said they could still change their minds.
In a gesture that reflected the hand-to-hand nature of the
political struggle, his campaign arranged to have a former
Clinton supporter, Marlin Eineke, introduce Obama to the crowd.
The political convert said he was attracted to Obama's positive
campaign.
Obama's aides took steps to stress their man's strength in the
states that vote after Iowa, and against Republicans in the fall
campaign. But like everything else in the race for the White
House, all of that remains to be recalculated after Iowa's
precinct caucuses on Thursday.
New Hampshire holds its first-in-the-nation primary five days
after Iowa's caucuses, and if history is a guide the roster of
candidates will be far slimmer by then. Already, Democrats Chris
Dodd and Joseph Biden have spoken about dropping out if they
fail to meet their expectations in Iowa.
With three days remaining until the caucuses, several Democratic
voters reported receiving anonymous telephone calls from
self-proclaimed pollsters spreading unflattering information.
Some calls said Obama's health plan would leave millions
uninsured. Others said Edwards' plans for a troop withdrawal
from Iraq were dangerous or that Clinton would lead the party to
defeat in the fall.
One Democrat, Michael Hancock of Coralville, said he had
received an automated call reminding him that an important
college football game would be televised Thursday night at the
same time the caucuses were held.
He said he promptly hung up his phone before concluding it was a
"transparent attempt to depress turnout from some people."
Neighboring Kansas plays in the Orange Bowl Thursday night.
No group has taken responsibility for any of the calls.
While Democrats were in a tight three-way race in Iowa, the
Republican contest came down to a two-way struggle between
Huckabee and Romney.
Romney, the former Republican governor of Massachusetts, used
his personal wealth to jump out to a sizable early lead in both
Iowa and New Hampshire. Huckabee's support among evangelical
Christians allowed him to overtake Romney in surveys in recent
weeks, although he has more lately fallen back under the weight
of criticism of his record as governor of Arkansas as well as
his own campaign missteps.
Stepping before more than a dozen television cameras, Huckabee
first swore off negative ads in the Iowa race, then previewed a
commercial in which he was seen saying of his rival: "If a man's
dishonest to obtain a job, he'll be dishonest on the job. Iowans
deserve better."
He acknowledged the risk to his campaign of allowing Romney's
critical commercials to go unanswered, but said of his own
supporters: "If they abandon us now because we are not going
negative I would be surprised."
"If you gain the whole world and lose your soul, what have you
profited?" asked the Baptist preacher-politician.
Huckabee is trying to outflank Romney in their race for primacy
in Iowa -- and in the national polls."
He told reporters one of the reasons he originally intended to
launch a negative commercial was because Romney had assailed a
third candidate, Sen. John McCain. McCain has made a relatively
modest effort in Iowa, and Huckabee could benefit in the
campaign's final few days if he could peel away some Republicans
who had been leaning toward the Arizona senator.
Huckabee also suggested a two-way debate in the final two days
that would allow Romney and him to share a stage.
Romney had no immediate response to that as he made his final
campaign rounds of 2007.
He launched an upbeat new commercial that said it was "time to
turn around Washington."
At the same time, he was freshly critical of Huckabee's record
as governor, saying voters would be put off by his rival's
position on immigration and the pardons he had granted while
governor.
McCain had New Hampshire to himself, and he defended himself
against Romney's ad that points out he opposed President Bush's
tax cut in 2001. "There was no restraint in spending" to
accompany the cuts, he said.
© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This
material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or
redistributed.
Why Teens Act Like Teens
Breaking it Down: Beware the Teenage Brain
When it comes to pop culture,
hit music, electronics, fashion trends,
celebrity-doings, sex and partying. (whew) most of you,
American teenagers, are "ppssssttt"... sizzlin' hot. But
if the subject is say, American freedoms, world history
or current events, many of you all are clueless. Come
on. True dat.
In the last year, I visited 30 high schools in 20
cities all over the country and probably talked to
nearly 5,000 teenagers. ABC News gave me this fabulous
opportunity to try to make a difference in your
generation, because studies were showing that you don't
care about current events. My challenge has been to
persuade you of the necessity of reading, watching
and/or listening to the news.
I love the news. I want to know what's happening all
the time. When I was in high school I chose journalism
as a career because I felt and still feel that it is
critically important for citizens in a democratic and
free society to be informed. Working with juniors and
seniors has been an uphill battle, even though many of
them will soon be on their own. I get through to some of
you, but most of you probably leave my presentations
thinking I'm nuts. Who does this "old woman" think she
is, trying to make you care about "America's place in
the world" when you don't even know whether you're going
to "hook up" on Saturday night.
I can feel your disinterest. Sometimes I want to
throw up my hands, grab my hair and shout in
exasperation: "TEENAGERS!!
But now, there may be some answers. Scientific
research may explain once and for all, why teenagers do
the things they do. Why some of you make your parents
and teachers crazy. Why many of you engage in risky
behaviors, experiment with sex, drugs and alcohol, drive
recklessly, develop frequent mood swings, disrespect
authority, and seem totally absorbed with yourselves.
When I began meeting you in your schools, I was
reminded of the story of Little Red Riding Hood. I am
the little girl with the basket of goodies looking at
you dressed in Grandma's nightclothes. I want to say,
like Li'l Red, "What big eyes you have." And I imagine
your saying, "The better to see you."
"What strong legs you have." "The better to run
fast," you respond proudly.
Since most of you have reached your adult size, I
could comment, "And what big brains you have." You might
be quick to say, "The better to think with."
Whoa! Back up, little lady. Not so fast, little man.
Your brains may be big, but scientists now say they
are not fully developed. Guess what? They won't be
"grown up" brains until you're close to 25 years old!
The research project is directed by Dr. Jay Giedd, at
the Child Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute
for Mental Health, in Bethesda, Md.
Since 1991, Giedd and his colleagues have been
charting the brains of 1,000 young volunteers, starting
at age 13 and continuing into their 20s. You've heard of
MRIs? Magnetic Resonance Imaging? They slide your body
into a metal drum-like structure and take images of the
deepest recesses of parts of the body. Every year, the
MRIs showed that the subjects' brains were different, as
more and more regions continued to develop. Now here's
the good part. Among the last parts of the brain to
mature is something called, the prefrontal cortex.
That's the area right behind your forehead. It's the
part of your brain that is responsible for planning,
judgment and self-control.
Now that we have an explanation of why you may do the
crazy things you do, nobody is sure how best to use the
information. Why can you drive a car at 16? What about
age 18 makes you "of age," an adult? You can vote and
fight for your country in a war, but most states say you
must be 21 to legally buy alcohol. Maybe society should
question some of these age decisions and our own
assumptions about who can do what and when.
I do know I won't be upset with the teenagers I meet
from now on. I just have to keep in mind that while you
look grown up, your brains have not yet caught up with
your bodies. The best thing is knowing that someday they
will.
Brought to you by
abcnews.go.com
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