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Why Teens Act Like Teens  | | For More Teens, Jesus Is way Cool | | Religions Woman Discuss The Meaning of Faith |

For More Teens, Jesus Is Way Cool
Youth Ministries Try to Attract More Teens by Making Christianity More Edgy
By JONANN BRADY
Dec. 15, 2005

An Alabama church holds a "Fear Factor" youth ministry event, where teens swallow goldfish and try to escape a locked coffin to learn how to overcome fear in their lives. Actor Stephen Baldwin sheds his bad-boy image, finds God, and starts a group called Livin' It, which encourages young people to skateboard for the Lord. Dozens of Christian rock festivals across the country draw millions of revelers to events that rival the bawdy Lollapolooza.

Since when did being a Christian teen become so cool?

"The day of the Christian kid being viewed as a nerd are long gone," said Bill Graening, the director of the Alive Festival, a three-day Christian music festival held each summer in Ohio that draws up to 20,000 people a day.

At least 80 percent of U.S. teens between the ages of 13 and 17 identify themselves as religious, with the majority identifying as Christian, according to the National Study on Youth and Religion, a six-year project funded by the Lilly Endowment.

Christian and Edgy

Being devoutly religious doesn't preclude being edgy, say many Christian teens. Andrea Machlan, 17, of Fort Wayne, Ind., is a devout Christian but also part of what she calls the "hard-core scene." She and her friends are into tattoos, piercings and heavy-rock music.

"A lot of those lines are really blurred between Christian and non-Christian," she said, especially when it comes to music. Machlan says she and her group of friends are open to all sorts of people.

Wendy Schuman, an editor at Beliefnet.com, says that faith is a lot more nuanced for many teens than it is for their elders, especially when it comes to hot-button topics like abortion and homosexuality. "They don't always tow the party line," she said. "They can't see Christian faith quite as monolithic as it might seem. There's a huge middle ground."

But Machlan admits that some teens "latch on to Christianity … like it's a fad."

"It's an alternative to partying, so there is a way out for kids who don't want to be in the party scene but want cool friends," she said. "It's a safe environment, there's the relaxation of knowing there's not going to be those pressures of drugs, alcohol, sex."

Schuman said that while the baby-boom generation shunned the rules and restrictions of religion, young people today were looking for something to hold on to. She said college students seemed to be becoming more religious as well, as more choose to attend religious schools or join faith-based groups on secular campuses.

"Post-9/11, there was a sense of upheaval and anxiety that brought a lot of people closer to their faith," she said.

'Jesus Is Not Cool'

Brandon Schmidt, 20, of Canton, Ohio, leads a growing youth group at his church, and he believes more young people are looking for meaning in their lives. "So many kids in high school, they're just trying to search for something real, because there's just so much fake in high school," he said.

Schmidt said the group started out relatively small but when he and other leaders introduced games, open question-and-answer sessions, crazy lights and loud music, the group began attracting more people.

"It's no fun just sitting in pew," Schmidt said. "It seemed to evolve. … It's more of a cool thing to do."

That push -- to make Christianity and religion more appealing by introducing games and music -- has some youth ministers worried.

Chanon Ross is a youth minister in Naperville, Ill., a suburb of Chicago, who recently wrote an article called "Jesus Is Not Cool." He says that all the focus on fun and games waters down the real message -- and hard work -- of following a faith.

While many youth ministries organize trips to Christian music festivals to attract more kids, Ross does not.

"It confuses what it means to follow Jesus. Are you passionate about loving your enemies, or are you really passionate about what you felt at the rock concert?" he said.

Ross also complains that "cool" youth ministries based on going to rock concerts and mission trips is making religion a "commodity-driven thing" with youth as their consumers.

"These concerts are moneymaking events," Ross said. "There's a drive to market Jesus as cool, make Jesus a rock star … then you can get the kids interested."

Rebels With a Cause

But the push to fit religion into the culture at large is nothing new.

"It goes back to the roots of Christianity … how to make faith relevant within the context of capitalism," said Lynn Schofield-Clark, an assistant research professor at the University of Colorado's School of Journalism and Mass Communication who studies youth culture, marketing and religion.

"There's always the argument that things are too commercial," Schofield-Clark said. "It's always kind of an interesting negotiation -- how to make religion relevant and appealing."

Schofield-Clark says that current religious branding, which extends much further than Christian rock music -- to things like "cool Jew" apparel and Muslim pop music -- helps young people born into a certain faith distinguish themselves from their parents and their generation. It is a way to rebel -- but still stay within the faith.

"Religious groups are trying to find ever new ways for young people to see themselves as different," she said. "It enables a young person to be more expressive, but it isn't exactly countercultural."

Big companies and advertisers are not overlooking the profitability of the religious youth market. Bill Graening, director of the Alive Festival, said that with nearly 25 big festivals a year, there were probably 2 million to 3 million kids in attendance, and the numbers are growing.

Graening said he and several other festival directors recently talked about working together to market the events, and Graening said he'd been contacted by several large companies interested in sponsoring the Alive Festival.

"Companies are seeing the size of the youth evangelical market growing, with growing disposable income, growing education," Schofield-Clark said. "They're seeing the evangelical Christian market as a viable market."

Related Stories: Religious Women Discuss the Meaning of Faith



  • Religious Women Discuss the Meaning of Faith

    For Them It's Personal, Comforting and Reliable

    Dec 8, 2005 —

    For many people, their faith is a great comfort. It explains why bad things happen and why good things happen. For some, religion is the only thing they can count on in a chaotic world.

    Four female spiritual leaders sat down with "Good Morning America" to discuss the way faith has affected them, as well as the world in which they live.

    "People who live in that fear of, 'Is it the end?'" said evangelical pastor Paula White, whose Tampa, Fla., church is one of the largest in the United States. "We cannot predict. Is it tomorrow? Is it a million years from now? But we can maximize today and make the most of today. Kiss your children. Say goodbye to them. Make sure you wrap your arms of love around people that you care about. Go for everything in your heart. Find your purpose and live life to its fullest."

    People may look at current events -- war, hurricane, earthquakes and terrorism -- and feel lost and alone. But Cheryl Richardson, a life coach and author, said it was a time to strengthen one's connection with his or her God.

    "Those kind of tragedies give us a chance to strengthen our faith and also hopefully serve as a reminder that the way to have strong faith during those times is to be developing it actively during the good times as well," she said.

    In times of personal tragedy, some of the faithful may look directly to God, while others see their faith as the foundation of their worldview that prepares them to deal with the bad times when they arrive.

    "Of course we're confronted by fears and doubt and uncertainty," said Rabbi Sarah Reines, who serves at Central Synagogue in New York City. "My faith, Judaism, is one that really demands that we respond to the world as it is, and don't get wrapped up in ourselves, and that we need to be a part of a greater whole."

    Gender can impact spirituality. Take the Roman Catholic or Greek Orthodox Church. Leadership roles are clearly divided along gender lines -- women cannot be priests or bishops, but may serve as nuns.

    "Our lives are different and so we approach ... the Scriptures -- we preach about it different," said Suzan Johnson Cook, the only female chaplain for the New York City Police Department. "I certainly pick out more women than men ... because I can identify, I can see them where they are. I ... walk with them through their journey, and I find myself preaching many more sermons about women."

    Richardson said she had found that women have a more personal relationship with God, but Reines said that differentiating on the basis of gender made her nervous.

    "I think in the past it's been used to exclude, first of all," Reines said, "and I don't like to make assumptions about where people are based on their gender or their race or their sexual orientation, or anything else. Because you never know what's inside a person and what's going to touch a person and reach a person."

    Religious leaders like Reines and Richardson said that choosing whether or not to believe in God was up to the individual.

    "God reveals God's self differently to every single person," Reines said. "That there is no one picture or understanding of God. I think it's less about belief and more about experience. Sometimes I can help people by saying ... put aside belief for a moment. But tell me, has there been ever a moment where you might have experienced God in some way?"

    Richardson said she would tell nonbelievers to go into nature and look at the beauty of something as simple as a flower.

    "How can there not be a God when I see the extraordinary beauty that exists in the world?" she said. "Go out into nature to ask God to reveal himself or herself to you."

    The important thing, White said, is to not allow anger to prompt one to abandon God.

    "It's OK to be angry," said White, who served in the Clinton administration. In Ephesians, it says "'Be angry and sin not.' What he's saying is, in your anger, don't do anything stupid."

    White said that she believed that God's shoulders carried all the burdens of life if people would let go and "give it over to God."

    "One of the first things God deals with is their humanity before their spirituality," she said. "He says grieve, and there's a five-stage process to grieving, and part of that is be angry. You know, negotiate, bargain, depression. Then you get to a place called acceptance."

    Richardson said those who want to strengthen their relationship with God could create a sacred place in their homes, talk to other people of faith, surround themselves with sacred books and pictures, and get in the habit of talking to God every day.

    "Remember that we are mind, body and spirit," White said. "We spend a lot of time ... stretching the mind intellectually, certainly working the body. But also take some time for your spirit. Connect in the way that you need to connect and make time for yourself and then you will find God."


  • Brought to you by      ABC News   abcnews.go.com

    Obama widens lead over Clinton in Iowa

    Race remains fluid, final Iowa Poll before caucuses shows

    updated 11:00 p.m. ET, Mon., Dec. 31, 2007

    Presidential contenders rang in the new year with near-constant campaigning on Monday as a poll showed Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mike Huckabee leading their rivals with three days remaining before the Iowa caucuses.

    Anonymous phone calls and a negative campaign commercial that vanished into thin air also spiced the race, and not even New Year's Eve was off-limits to campaigning.

    The poll by the Des Moines Register showed Obama, an Illinois senator, with the support of 32 percent of those surveyed, compared to 25 percent for Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton of New York and 24 percent for former Sen. John Edwards of North Carolina.

    Among Republicans, Huckabee, a former Arkansas governor, had the backing of 32 percent of those surveyed, and former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney had 26 percent.

    Other polls have shown far closer races in recent days within both parties, and the leading candidates are engaged in a virtual nonstop round of personal appearances across the state that provides the first test of the race for the White House.

    "I'm taking a risk, I know I am," said Huckabee, who previewed an ad sharply critical of rival Mitt Romney during the day after first assuring reporters he would not air it on TV.

    The three top Democratic rivals campaigned in far more traditional fashion, and Obama, Edwards and Clinton combined for more than a dozen appearances before time ran out on 2007. Clinton got the distinction for the last event of the year -- in downtown Des Moines with her husband, the former president.

    "We want our government back, we want our democracy back," Edwards told an audience in Storm Lake. Locked in a three-way race, the former North Carolina senator claimed late momentum for a campaign built around his pledge to fight special interests in Washington.

    Clinton, a former first lady bidding to become the first female president, seemed primed to counter. "I submit to you there isn't anybody running who's taken on more special interests and taken on more incoming fire and survived them than I have," she told a crowd in Keokuk.

    Without mentioning Edwards by name, she appeared to gently mock the fired-up speaking style he uses to deliver his populist pledge. "It's not something you have to do by yelling and screaming," she said. "Save your energy."

    Obama stuck doggedly to the campaign pitch that has made him the most serious black presidential candidate in history. "You can't afford to settle for the same old politics," he told a crowd in Perry.

    The poll said Obama was benefiting handsomely from an influx of first-time caucus-goers. If so, that meant his finish in the state would hinge to an extraordinary degree on the ability of his organization to turn out supporters.

    In yet another sign of uncertainty, nearly a third of those polled said they could still change their minds.

    In a gesture that reflected the hand-to-hand nature of the political struggle, his campaign arranged to have a former Clinton supporter, Marlin Eineke, introduce Obama to the crowd. The political convert said he was attracted to Obama's positive campaign.

    Obama's aides took steps to stress their man's strength in the states that vote after Iowa, and against Republicans in the fall campaign. But like everything else in the race for the White House, all of that remains to be recalculated after Iowa's precinct caucuses on Thursday.

    New Hampshire holds its first-in-the-nation primary five days after Iowa's caucuses, and if history is a guide the roster of candidates will be far slimmer by then. Already, Democrats Chris Dodd and Joseph Biden have spoken about dropping out if they fail to meet their expectations in Iowa.

    With three days remaining until the caucuses, several Democratic voters reported receiving anonymous telephone calls from self-proclaimed pollsters spreading unflattering information.

    Some calls said Obama's health plan would leave millions uninsured. Others said Edwards' plans for a troop withdrawal from Iraq were dangerous or that Clinton would lead the party to defeat in the fall.

    One Democrat, Michael Hancock of Coralville, said he had received an automated call reminding him that an important college football game would be televised Thursday night at the same time the caucuses were held.

    He said he promptly hung up his phone before concluding it was a "transparent attempt to depress turnout from some people." Neighboring Kansas plays in the Orange Bowl Thursday night.

    No group has taken responsibility for any of the calls.

    While Democrats were in a tight three-way race in Iowa, the Republican contest came down to a two-way struggle between Huckabee and Romney.

    Romney, the former Republican governor of Massachusetts, used his personal wealth to jump out to a sizable early lead in both Iowa and New Hampshire. Huckabee's support among evangelical Christians allowed him to overtake Romney in surveys in recent weeks, although he has more lately fallen back under the weight of criticism of his record as governor of Arkansas as well as his own campaign missteps.

    Stepping before more than a dozen television cameras, Huckabee first swore off negative ads in the Iowa race, then previewed a commercial in which he was seen saying of his rival: "If a man's dishonest to obtain a job, he'll be dishonest on the job. Iowans deserve better."

    He acknowledged the risk to his campaign of allowing Romney's critical commercials to go unanswered, but said of his own supporters: "If they abandon us now because we are not going negative I would be surprised."

    "If you gain the whole world and lose your soul, what have you profited?" asked the Baptist preacher-politician.

    Huckabee is trying to outflank Romney in their race for primacy in Iowa -- and in the national polls."

    He told reporters one of the reasons he originally intended to launch a negative commercial was because Romney had assailed a third candidate, Sen. John McCain. McCain has made a relatively modest effort in Iowa, and Huckabee could benefit in the campaign's final few days if he could peel away some Republicans who had been leaning toward the Arizona senator.

    Huckabee also suggested a two-way debate in the final two days that would allow Romney and him to share a stage.

    Romney had no immediate response to that as he made his final campaign rounds of 2007.

    He launched an upbeat new commercial that said it was "time to turn around Washington."

    At the same time, he was freshly critical of Huckabee's record as governor, saying voters would be put off by his rival's position on immigration and the pardons he had granted while governor.

    McCain had New Hampshire to himself, and he defended himself against Romney's ad that points out he opposed President Bush's tax cut in 2001. "There was no restraint in spending" to accompany the cuts, he said.

    © 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

    Why Teens Act Like Teens

    Breaking it Down: Beware the Teenage Brain

    When it comes to pop culture, hit music, electronics, fashion trends, celebrity-doings, sex and partying. (whew) most of you, American teenagers, are "ppssssttt"... sizzlin' hot. But if the subject is say, American freedoms, world history or current events, many of you all are clueless. Come on. True dat.

    In the last year, I visited 30 high schools in 20 cities all over the country and probably talked to nearly 5,000 teenagers. ABC News gave me this fabulous opportunity to try to make a difference in your generation, because studies were showing that you don't care about current events. My challenge has been to persuade you of the necessity of reading, watching and/or listening to the news.

    I love the news. I want to know what's happening all the time. When I was in high school I chose journalism as a career because I felt and still feel that it is critically important for citizens in a democratic and free society to be informed. Working with juniors and seniors has been an uphill battle, even though many of them will soon be on their own. I get through to some of you, but most of you probably leave my presentations thinking I'm nuts. Who does this "old woman" think she is, trying to make you care about "America's place in the world" when you don't even know whether you're going to "hook up" on Saturday night.

    I can feel your disinterest. Sometimes I want to throw up my hands, grab my hair and shout in exasperation: "TEENAGERS!!

    But now, there may be some answers. Scientific research may explain once and for all, why teenagers do the things they do. Why some of you make your parents and teachers crazy. Why many of you engage in risky behaviors, experiment with sex, drugs and alcohol, drive recklessly, develop frequent mood swings, disrespect authority, and seem totally absorbed with yourselves.

    When I began meeting you in your schools, I was reminded of the story of Little Red Riding Hood. I am the little girl with the basket of goodies looking at you dressed in Grandma's nightclothes. I want to say, like Li'l Red, "What big eyes you have." And I imagine your saying, "The better to see you."

    "What strong legs you have." "The better to run fast," you respond proudly.

    Since most of you have reached your adult size, I could comment, "And what big brains you have." You might be quick to say, "The better to think with."

    Whoa! Back up, little lady. Not so fast, little man.

    Your brains may be big, but scientists now say they are not fully developed. Guess what? They won't be "grown up" brains until you're close to 25 years old!

    The research project is directed by Dr. Jay Giedd, at the Child Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute for Mental Health, in Bethesda, Md.

    Since 1991, Giedd and his colleagues have been charting the brains of 1,000 young volunteers, starting at age 13 and continuing into their 20s. You've heard of MRIs? Magnetic Resonance Imaging? They slide your body into a metal drum-like structure and take images of the deepest recesses of parts of the body. Every year, the MRIs showed that the subjects' brains were different, as more and more regions continued to develop. Now here's the good part. Among the last parts of the brain to mature is something called, the prefrontal cortex. That's the area right behind your forehead. It's the part of your brain that is responsible for planning, judgment and self-control.

    Now that we have an explanation of why you may do the crazy things you do, nobody is sure how best to use the information. Why can you drive a car at 16? What about age 18 makes you "of age," an adult? You can vote and fight for your country in a war, but most states say you must be 21 to legally buy alcohol. Maybe society should question some of these age decisions and our own assumptions about who can do what and when.

    I do know I won't be upset with the teenagers I meet from now on. I just have to keep in mind that while you look grown up, your brains have not yet caught up with your bodies. The best thing is knowing that someday they will.

    Brought to you by         abcnews.go.com

     

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